In July 2024, the Uttar Pradesh government introduced changes to the Prohibition of Unlawful Conversion of Religion Act, 2021. These changes aim to make the law tougher and easier to enforce because of concerns about illegal religious conversions, especially among vulnerable groups.

Background of the Act

The 2021 Act was created to stop forced religious conversions. However, it was criticized for being unclear and not doing enough to protect those at risk.

The Uttar Pradesh government says the current law doesn’t protect minors, women, and people from Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes well enough. Reports of many illegal conversions in these groups made the government want to fix the law.

Key Changes Proposed by the Bill

Here are the main changes in the new amendment:

Expanded FIR Filing

Before, only an “aggrieved person” could file a First Information Report (FIR) for illegal conversion. Now, “any person” can file an FIR, making it easier to report violations.

Stringent Bail Conditions

The new bill makes it harder for those accused under the Act to get bail. They must prove their innocence and show that they won’t commit further offenses while out on bail.

Increased Punishments

The penalties for illegal conversion will be stricter. This includes longer jail time and higher fines, especially for offenses involving vulnerable individuals like minors or people with disabilities. New severe penalties are also introduced for serious violations, including financial dealings with foreign entities related to illegal conversion.

Implications of the Amendment

If the bill passes, it could lead to similar laws in other states ruled by the BJP. It could also face legal challenges from NGOs and legal experts who oppose such laws. If approved, the amendment could set an example for other states, sparking more debate about anti-conversion laws in India. There might also be more legal challenges in the Supreme Court regarding the constitutionality and enforcement of these changes.