Science Quiz on Human Diseases & Disorders

Science Quiz on Human Diseases & Disorders. Want to test your knowledge on Human Diseases & Disorders? Find out how much you know by taking our Human Diseases & Disorders quiz. We Day Today GK provide you, 15 best questions about plant with answers. Download month wise Current affairs 2023 PDF and Current affairs quiz PDF .

1. The condition in which there is a buildup of fats, cholesterol and other substances in and on the artery walls is called _________.
a) Aneurysm
b) Hemorrhage
c) Atherosclerosis
d) Vertigo

2. The condition in which there is a reduction of the respiratory surface due to damage to the lung alveolar walls is called _________.
a) Emphysema
b) Sinusitis
c) Chronic rhinosinusitis
d) Nasal polyps

3. The condition in which there is an abnormal immune reaction to gluten (a protein found in wheat, barley and rye) is called __________.
a) Crohn’s Disease
b) Celiac Diseae
c) Hirschsprung Disease
d) Diverticular Disease

4. __________ is a birth defect in which some nerve cells are missing in the large intestine, so a child’s intestine can’t move stool and becomes blocked.
a) Hirschsprung Disease
b) Colon Polyps
c) Gastroparesis
d) Pancreatitis

5. __________ is a disorder that slows or stops the movement of food from stomach to small intestine, even though there is no blockage.
a) Proctitis
b) Inguinal Hernia
c) Gastroparesis
d) Diverticular Disease

6. A rare digestive disorder that results in too much gastric acid resulting in peptic ulcers is called __________.
a) Zollinger-Ellison syndrome
b) Barrett’s esophagus
c) Hiatal hernia
d) Colon Polyps

7. A kidney disorder in which antibodies (called IgA) build up in kidney tissue is called ________.
a) Raynaud’s Syndrome
b) Berger’s Disease
c) Chilblains Disease
d) Lupus Nephritis

8. A late-stage liver disease in which healthy liver tissue is replaced with scar tissue and the liver is permanently damaged is called _________.
a) Pulmonary fibrosis
b) Cirrhosis
c) Hepatitis
d) Psoriasis

9. _________ is rare genetic disorder in which there is a abnormal buildup of a complex sugar called glycogen in the body’s cells.
a) Pompe disease
b) Crohn’s disease
c) Hurler Syndrome
d) Krabbe disease

10. ________ is a metabolic disorder in which harmful amounts of lipids build up in various cells and tissues in the body and destroy brain cells.
a) Metachromatic leukodystrophy
b) Dementia
c) Krabbe disease
d) Microglia dysfunction

11. __________ is a disorder that occurs when human body makes too much of the hormone cortisol (stress hormone) over a long period of time.
a) Addison’s Disease
b) Conn’s Disorder
c) Cushing’s syndrome
d) Hashimoto’s Disease

12. A rare condition where the body produces too much growth hormone, causing body tissues and bones to grow more quickly is called _________.
a) Prolactinoma
b) Acromegaly
c) Achondroplasia
d) Hirschsprung Disease

13. A bone growth disorder that affects the fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 protein and causes disproportionate dwarfism is called __________.
a) Achondroplasia
b) Pseudoachondroplasia
c) Chondrodysplasia
d) Cretinism

14. A genetic disorder in which excess copper builds up in the body is called _________.
a) Wilson’s disease
b) Wolman disease
c) Weil’s disease
d) Whipple’s disease

15. Which disease is also known as plasma cell myeloma?
a) Mowat–Wilson syndrome
b) Kanner syndrome
c) Lowe Syndrome
d) Kahler’s disease