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D2G wears no responsibility of the views published here by the respective Author. This Editorial is used here for Study Purpose. Students are advised to learn the word-meaning, The Art of Writing Skills and understand the crux of this Editorial.
MEANINGS are given in BOLD and ITALIC
When it is too late, even too much can seem too little. By scrapping the poll notification for two Assembly constituencies in Tamil Nadu, Aravakurichi and Thanjavur, where money and gifts had been distributed to voters by candidates and members of the two major parties, the AIADMK and the DMK, the Election Commission probably hoped to at least partially redeem (If you redeem an object that belongs to you, you get it back from someone by repaying them money that you borrowed from them, after using the object as a guarantee – के एवज ) its image as a tough, no-nonsense institution, that is both independent and powerful. Nothing more was at stake. The results are out, the AIADMK has formed the government with 134 of the other 232 seats, and whatever happens in these two constituencies will have no impact in the larger scheme of things.
However, in the context of the rampant (If you describe something bad, such as a crime or disease, as rampant, you mean that it is very common and is increasing in an uncontrolled way – अनियंत्रित ) distribution of favours in cash and kind to voters in the run-up to the polls, the EC was under pressure to restore popular confidence in its ability to curb electoral malpractice. Its reputation was at stake. As a result, in Aravakurichi and Thanjavur the Commission did all that it was empowered to do, baring teeth and claw, and asserting its authority vis-à-vis other constitutional authorities. Postponement was the most it could have done, after having deferred the elections earlier; disqualification of the candidates was beyond its remit. Unprecedented it might have been, but the calling off of the electoral process, on a maximalist exercise of power, seemed as if it was the only course open to the EC.
The events and happenings in the two constituencies differed in degree, and not in type, from what occurred elsewhere in the State. As reports from different parts of Tamil Nadu suggested, there were few constitutencies, if any, that were totally free of the pernicious (If you describe something as pernicious, you mean that it is very harmful – हानिकारक ) influence of money and other inducements (If someone is offered an inducement to do something, they are given or promised gifts or benefits in order to persuade them to do it – प्रलोभन ). Therefore, the EC’s action in these two constituencies may be construed (If something is construed in a particular way, its nature or meaning is interpreted in that way – समझाना ) as one that did little but carry symbolic weight.
A Commission with better resources and more manpower on the ground for the entire State — not to mention much greater courage — may have considered postponement of the entire Assembly election. But such a drastic course of action would have had serious ramifications for the democratic process. Even so, it must be granted that the EC went well beyond merely delivering a mild reprimand (If someone is reprimanded, they are spoken to angrily or seriously for doing something wrong, usually by a person in authority – डांटना ) to the parties. Its detailed order clearly recorded its displeasure with Tamil Nadu Governor K. Rosaiah, who broke both convention and propriety by asking that the polls be held before June 1, or in time for the Rajya Sabha election. In doing so, the EC underlined its independence and authority and signalled that it would not be cowed (If someone is cowed, they are made afraid, or made to behave in a particular way because they have been frightened or badly treated – डरा हुआ ) down by political pressure. In taking on the Governor for his overreach and refusing to quietly acquiesce (If you acquiesce in something, you agree to do what someone wants or to accept what they do – संतुष्ट होना ) in this matter, the EC deserves to be commended.
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TEST YOUR SKILLS
SYNONYM
ACQUIESCE
a) Deny
b) Differ
c) Oppose
d) Conform
REPRIMAND
a) Compliment
b) Commendation
c) Scolding
d) Reward
CONSTRUED
a) Confuse
b) Fail
c) Obscure
d) Parse
PERNICIOUS
a) Dangerous
b) Innocuous
c) Love
d) All of the above