IOC, India’s largest oil firm, will invest Rs 1.75 lakh crore over the next seven years on expanding refinery capacity, building petrochemical plants and laying pipelines. Besides, the refinery expansion projects planned include raising Panipat refinery capacity to 20.2 million tons from 15 million tons currently at a cost of Rs 15,000 crore as well as raising capacity at Koyali, Mathura and Barauni units by 2020.

Paradip has started producing fuel and helped Indian Oil Corp regain the top refinery slot in the country. Prior to Paradip, its eight refineries had a cumulative capacity of 54.2 million tons of crude oil. Paradip helped IOC overtake Reliance Industries, which has twin refineries at Jamnagar in Gujarat with a capacity of 62 million tons. Essar Oil is the only other private refiner having a 20 million tons a year unit at Vadinar in Gujarat.

• IOC is looking at raising capacity of its 13.7 million tons a year Koyali refinery in Gujarat by 4.3 million tons as well as hiking capacity of Mathura refinery in Uttar Pradesh by three million tons to 11 million tons in two stages – first to 9.2 million tons and than to 11 million tons.
• A small capacity addition of 0.5 million tons is also planned at 7.5 million tons Haldia refinery in West Bengal.
• Also Barauni refinery in Bihar will be expanded from 6 million tons to 7 million tons in first phase and than to 9 million tons in second.

IOC will use propylene from cracked LPG and ethylene from refinery off gas to produce plastic that is used in making furniture, disposable cups and trays, printed packaging material, plain and transparent films, currency notes, food packets and pressure-sensitive tapes.