India’s first sunken museum, situated at the Humayun Tomb complex in Delhi, will have its grand opening on July 29, 2024, and will be open to visitors from July 30. The museum’s launch coincides with the 46th UNESCO World Heritage Committee session, which will be attended by Union Culture and Tourism Minister Gajendra Singh Shekhawat and Prince Rahim Aga Khan.

Significance of Humayun’s Tomb

Humayun’s Tomb, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is celebrated for its architectural and historical importance. Built in the 16th century, it represents Mughal heritage and is a significant cultural landmark in Delhi. The tomb exemplifies the grandeur and intricate design of Mughal architecture, reflecting the artistic and cultural achievements of the era.

Inspiration Behind the Museum Design

The newly opened sunken museum at the Humayun Tomb complex takes inspiration from traditional Indian ‘baolis’ (stepwells or water tanks). This design approach blends historical elements with modern exhibition techniques, enhancing the visual appeal and connecting visitors with historical architectural styles.

Exhibits and Artefacts

The museum features a variety of historical artifacts, including:

• The final of Humayun’s Tomb was restored after storm damage in 2014.
• Rare items such as ‘farmans’ (decrees issued by Mughal rulers), an astrolabe, a celestial sphere, and a warrior’s helmet from the 16th or 17th century.

Construction and Location

Construction of the museum began in April 2015, with an initial completion target set for 2017. Strategically located at the entrance of the World Heritage complex, the museum establishes a connection between various cultural sites within the area.

Technological Integration

The museum incorporates advanced technology to enhance the visitor experience. It features 3-D videos that bring historical scenes to life, allowing visitors to experience the past vividly. Additionally, detailed scale models of the nearby 14th-century Nizamuddin Dargah complex illustrate how the site has evolved over time, providing a clearer understanding of its long history and significance.

About Humayun’s Tomb

• Historical Significance and Design: Commissioned in 1569-70 by Empress Bega Begum, Humayun’s Tomb is the first garden tomb built in India. It showcases Persian architectural influences and served as a model for later Mughal architecture.
• Architectural Features: The tomb complex includes over 100 other tombs and a large charbagh (four-fold) garden. Its central dome and symmetrical layout later inspired the design of the Taj Mahal.
• Restoration and Decoration: In the 20th century, the tomb was restored with support from the Aga Khan Trust. Constructed from red sandstone, it is adorned with intricate geometric patterns and calligraphy, highlighting its artistic and architectural significance.