Indian scientists have deciphered the entire genetic make-up of Tulsi, a herb widely used for therapeutic purposes. The genome map will help in making new medicines using the plant. A multi-institutional team led by Sowdhamini Ramanathan from the National Centre of Biological Science, Bengaluru revisited the age-old knowledge of the plant and its medicinal effects in their laboratories. The plant synthesises a wide range of bioactive compounds, known for their anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-pyretic and anti-cancer properties.
What is a Genome?
In modern molecular biology and genetics, the genome is the genetic material of an organism. It consists of DNA (or RNA in RNA viruses). The genome includes both the genes and the non-coding sequences of the DNA/RNA.
The term was created in 1920 by Hans Winkler, professor of botany at the University of Hamburg, Germany.
Tulsi
- Tulsi or Tulasi (Ocimum tenuiflorum) is a sacred plant in Hindu belief. Hindus regard it as an earthly manifestation of the goddess Tulsi, a consort of the god Vishnu.
- Traditionally, Tulsi is planted in the center of the central courtyard of Hindu houses.
- Tulsi is widely known across the Indian subcontinent as a medicinal plant and an herbal tea, commonly used in Ayurveda.
- For centuries, the dried leaves of Tulsi have been mixed with stored grains to repel insects. In Sri Lanka this plant is used as a mosquito repellent.
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