Gambia’s President Yahya Jammeh has declared the tiny West African country an Islamic republic, saying he decided this because Islam is the religion of the majority of its citizens and to break from the nation’s colonial past. It does not appear that President Yahya Jammeh’s announcement changes Gambia’s laws or the country’s constitutional status as a secular state.

“In line with the country’s religious identity and values, I proclaim Gambia as an Islamic state,” the Gambian leader said. About 90 per cent of Gambia’s 1.8 million people are Muslim. The country gained independence from Britain in 1965.

Points To Note

• The President said the rights of Gambia’s Christian community will be respected. He also said there will be no mandates on dress.
• The head of the country’s Islamic body wouldn’t say if he endorsed the declaration.
• Gambia is a popular beach destination for British tourists although Mr. Jammeh’s government has been frequently criticised by Britain and other Western powers for human rights abuses.
• Mr. Jammeh has ruled Gambia since seizing power in 1994.

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Islamic republic is the name given to several states in countries ruled by Islamic laws, including the Islamic Republics of Pakistan, Iran, Afghanistan, Gambia and Mauritania. Pakistan first adopted the title under the constitution of 1956.