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Current Affairs Daily Digest – March 03 & 04 2024
1. France Enshrines the Right to Abortion in Its Constitution
On March 4, 2024, France made history by becoming the first country in the world to constitutionally protect abortion.
A combined vote of the two chambers of parliament resulted in the decision, with 780 votes in favor and 72 against. The vote was conducted beneath the ornate dome of Versailles Palace, which is located outside of Paris.
A “guaranteed freedom” in France is abortion, as stated in the amendment. An important step in guaranteeing the protection and upholding of women’s reproductive rights was the decision to write the right to abortion into the Constitution.
The French Constitutional Amendment
With this decision, “the law determines the conditions in which a woman has the guaranteed freedom to have recourse to an abortion” was written into Article 34 of the French constitution, securing the right to abortion.
The independence of women’s bodies and their ability to choose their reproductive health care are fundamental rights that this amendment seeks to safeguard.
Abortion in France: A Legal Tragedy
Despite widespread outrage, a law passed in 1974 in France guaranteed women the right to abortion. By committing abortion to the constitution, we have further solidified its legal protection and made it very difficult for future administrations or courts to repeal this right.
2. Tiger Woods Receives Top USGA Honor
Tiger Woods, the golfing legend, has been presented with the highest accolade bestowed by the USGA, the Bob Jones Award. In addition to his outstanding dedication to the game’s traditions and integrity, he achieved incredible success on the course.
A 15-time major winner and nine-time USGA champion, Woods has changed golf for the modern age by showing resilience in the face of adversity and redefining what it means to be a golfer.
3. India’s Second Spaceport to come up in Tamil Nadu
In Kulasekarapattinam, Tamil Nadu, Prime Minister Narendra Modi recently laid the foundation stone for India’s second spaceport. In addition to advancing India’s space program, the ambitious Rs 950 crore facility will enhance the current spaceport in Andhra Pradesh.
Optimal Site for Launch Efficiency
The new 2,233-acre site in the coastal area of Tuticorin, Tamil Nadu was selected because of its advantageous location, which should result in more efficient launches. Compared to locations inland, its coastal location offers higher fuel savings.
Launch speeds are increased by utilizing Earth’s rotation, achieved by positioning near the equator.
In addition to the tight launch trajectories that are achievable from Sriharikota spaceport, the spaceport’s site allows for the placement of satellites in multiple orbits. With this two-pronged strength, India will further solidify its position as the world leader in small satellite launches.
4. World Wildlife Day
The purpose of celebrating and bringing attention to the plight of all species of animals and plants on March 3rd is known as World Wildlife Day.
The United Nations General Assembly designated this date in 2013 to commemorate the signing of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) in 1973. An exploration of digital innovation in wildlife conservation will be the focus for 2024.
The 2024 theme is “Connecting People and Planet: Exploring Digital Innovation in Wildlife Conservation”.
5. Shehbaz Sharif Elected as Pakistan’s Prime Minister
Herhbaz Sharif was chosen as Pakistan’s prime minister by the National Assembly on March 3, 2024. Sharif has served as prime minister twice before, first from April 2022 to August 2023, and this is his second time in office.
Divisive Elections Pave the Way
Following the contentious parliamentary elections that took place on February 8th, Sharif was elected.
Delays in announcing the results and allegations of vote-rigging marred the elections. The Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party, which was headed by former prime minister Imran Khan, claimed to have the most seats but is now claiming that their mandate was taken from them through election rigging.
Even yet, the majority of seats were won by a coalition that included Sharif’s Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) party and the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP). With PTI lawmakers expelled from the National Assembly for suspected electoral fraud, Sharif easily won the vote for prime minister with a margin of 201 to 92.
6. World Seagrass Day 2024 is observed on March 01
The significance of seagrass in aquatic ecosystems is commemorated every year on March 1st with the annual celebration of World Seagrass Day. Initiated by a resolution passed by the UN General Assembly on May 22, 2022, in response to a call from Sri Lanka, the day highlights the critical importance of protecting seagrass.
Getting Started with Seagrass
Seagrass is an important part of marine ecology since it is a flowering marine plant that grows all over the world’s coastlines. Unless you’re looking for Antarctica, you can find seagrass. It stabilizes water quality and provides food for marine life.
It provides ecological, societal, and economic advantages as a result of its millions of years of evolution toward aquatic existence.
7. Zero Discrimination Day 2024 is observed on March 01
The right of every person to be free from prejudice and discrimination is the subject of Zero Discrimination Day, which takes place on March 1. The United Nations Office on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) started this worldwide event to promote tolerance, understanding, and respect for all people and to bring attention to the negative consequences of prejudice.
On World AIDS Day in December 2013, UNAIDS launched the Zero Discrimination Campaign. In 2014, following this, Zero Discrimination Day was first observed. Michel Sidibé, who was the Executive Director of UNAIDS at the time, held a major ceremony in Beijing to kick off the day.
8. World Hearing Day 2024 is observed on March 03
March 3 is always observed as World Hearing Day, and in 2024 it will be observed on a Sunday. “Changing mindsets: Let’s make ear and hearing care a reality for all.” is this year’s selected topic by the World Health Organization (WHO).
This theme highlights the importance of raising awareness and disseminating information to overcome stigmatizing attitudes and social misconceptions, with a focus on healthcare providers and the general public.
9. National Safety Day 2024 is observed on March 04
On March 4, Americans commemorate National Safety Day. This date also marks the beginning of National Safety Week in India, which means that safety measures will be celebrated for more than just a day. On Monday, 2024, we will celebrate National Safety Day, the beginning of a weeklong effort to raise awareness of and resources for safety in all its forms.
The yearly observance of National Safety Day highlights the paramount significance of safety and preventative measures in every industry.
On this day, we will stand up for strong safety measures, raise awareness about the importance of these protocols, and fight to make sure that everyone is safe in the workplace and beyond.
This observance is a cornerstone for promoting health and safety by encouraging every organization globally to adopt and emphasize the importance of safety procedures.
Topic for 2024’s National Safety Day
“Safety for a Sustainable Future” is the subject chosen for National Safety Day 2024, which highlights the connection between safety measures and sustainability. It stresses the significance of making safety a priority in every part of life, whether at home, on the road, or at work.
Putting safety first is about more than simply making sure people are safe now; it’s also about building a future where everyone can live well without fear.
