India has successfully tested the nuclear-capable Agni-IV ballistic missile, which has a strike range of 4,000-km, from the A P J Abdul Kalam Island (formerly Wheeler Island) off Odisha coast. The user trial by the tri-Service Strategic Forces Command (SFC), which saw the two-stage missile being fired from a mobile launcher at 9.45am, met all mission parameters.

While the Agni-I (700-km), Agni-II (2,000-km) and Agni-III (3,000-km) have already been inducted by SFC, the Agni-IV and Agni-V are currently undergoing developmental and user trials before their induction can take place in another two to three years. Before this test, the Agni-IV had undergone one failed and four successful tests over the last five years, with the last one being conducted in December 2014.

Did You Know???

• The last test of Agni-V on January 30 this year was significant since it saw the missile being fired for the first time from a canister, which is designed to give the armed forces the requisite operational flexibility to swiftly transport and fire it from anywhere they want.
• Once fully operational, Agni-V will also bring the northernmost part of China within its strike envelope, making it India’s first true intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM).
• What India lacks is an operational submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM). It will complete India’s nuclear weapons triad.
• It will become a reality only after the indigenous nuclear-powered submarine INS Arihant becomes fully operational.
• INS Arihant is currently undergoing extensive sea trials, which will include test-firing of the K-15 (750-km) SLBM, in the near future.
• Agni-IV missile is equipped with 5th generation onboard computer and distributed architecture. It has the latest features to correct and guide itself for in-flight disturbances.
• Agni-I, II and III and Prithvi are already in the arsenal of the armed forces, giving them reach of over 3000 kms and providing the country an effective deterrence capability.