World Elephant Day is observed on August 12 every year since 2012 to create awareness around the urgent plight of African and Asian elephants. African elephants are listed as “Vulnerable” and Asian elephants as “Endangered” on the IUCN Red List of threatened species.

Facts About Elephants

• The current population estimates are about 400,000 for African elephants and 40,000 for Asian elephants.
• Elephant trunks are so dexterous that they can pick up a single grain of rice.
• The demand for ivory, which is highest in China, leads to the illegal poaching of both African and Asian elephants.
• Elephants are the only mammals, besides humans, to have chins.
• An adult elephant requires up to 300 kg of food and 160 litres of water per day.
• One of the world’s most expensive coffee brands is made from the dung of Thai elephants.

Test Your Knowledge

What is India’s National Heritage Animal?

What is the Trinomial Name of Indian Elephants?