Researchers from the Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Bhopal have made an exciting discovery in the eastern parts of India. They found three new species of ginger, mainly in the states of Mizoram and Meghalaya. These species are unique because of their beautiful and distinct flower shapes, and together they are called the “dancing girls” ginger species.

Who made the discovery?

The discovery was made by two scientists, Ritu Yadav and Vinita Gowda, during their fieldwork in these regions. Their research is important because it showcases the rich plant life in this part of India and adds to our understanding of botany, which is the study of plants.

The new ginger species belong to a group of plants called the Globba genus. This genus is known for its ornamental, or decorative, flowers. There are about 136 different species in this group, which is part of the larger ginger family known as Zingiberaceae. Globba is the fourth-largest group in this family.

The Newly Discovered Ginger Species

Here are the three new ginger species that were found:

• Globba tyrnaensis: This species was discovered near the famous Double Decker Living Root Bridge in Meghalaya. It grows in the lower part of the forest, called the understory, at an elevation of 731 meters. Many bees are attracted to its flowers, helping with pollination.
• Globba janakiae: This species is named in honor of Dr. E.K. Janaki Ammal, a famous Indian botanist. It was found in the same area in Meghalaya as Globba tyrnaensis.
• Globba yadaviana: This species was discovered along Reiek Tlang Road in Mizoram. It is named after Rajesh Yadav, who is the father of scientist Ritu Yadav.

Each of these ginger species has distinct flower characteristics, which earned them names like “weeping goldsmith” and “white dragon.” They grow in specific habitats, such as forest understories, which are the lower levels of the forest. For example, Globba tyrnaensis thrives in these shady areas.

One of the new species, Globba yadaviana, is very rare and was found in a small population of only 30 individual plants along Reiek Tlang Road in Mizoram. Because these species are rare, it’s important to protect them and their habitats through conservation efforts.

This discovery emphasizes the importance of exploring and studying the biodiversity of India, particularly in areas that are still not well explored. It also highlights India’s rich botanical heritage, showing that there is still much to learn about the country’s plant life.